Abstract: CNEP scale is used to study the effects of gender, age, income, type of residence and other variables on residents' environmental care in Anhui Province. The data analysis shows that firstly gender, age, economic income level and residential type have significant impact on environmental concern; Secondly, female residents have more environmental care than male residents; Thirdly, with the increase of age, the degree of environmental care increases first and then decreases; Finally, the level of economic income and the degree of economic development of residential areas are positively correlated with the degree of environmental care.