Abstract: Metaphor is a common rhetorical device in ZHU Guangqian's works, by which he vividly expounds some abstract linguistic viewpoints. The essence of language is closely related to emotions and thoughts, with continuity and unity. In practice, language and characters present two characteristics of evolution and freshness, showing a strong vitality. At the same time, language application also pays attention to the layout of the structure and the accuracy of the text when writing articles.