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弗罗斯特诗歌中选择困境的隐喻

Metaphors for Choice Dilemma in Frost’s Poetry

  • 摘要: 美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌大多是表面描写自然风光,实则蕴含深刻的哲理。他的三首名篇——《雪夜驻足林边》《未选之路》和《修墙》均是用隐喻的手法就人类的生存状态提出一个选择困境。《雪夜驻足林边》反映的是理想与现实的冲突,《未选之路》表现的是在人生十字路口处面临的重要抉择,而《修墙》则折射出人际关系领域的一个两难困境。三首诗歌所映射出来的生存状态将启发人们思考人生,走出困境,作出明智的选择。

     

    Abstract: Most of American poet Robert Frost’s poems superficially depict natural scenery, but they contain profound philosophy indeed. Three of his most famous works, Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, The Road Not Taken and Mending Wall, all use metaphors to present a dilemma of choice regarding the state of human existence. Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening reflects the conflict between ideal and reality; The Road Not Taken shows the important decisions faced at the crossroads of life; and Mending Wall depicts a dilemma in human relations field. The state of existence mapped out in the three poems inspires people to think about life, so that they can get out of difficulties and make wise choices.

     

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