Abstract: The teaching of the course Modern Metallurgical Material Analysis and Testing Techniques faces challenges such as unreasonable teaching methods, difficulty in ensuring the effectiveness of experimental teaching, a disconnect between practical and theoretical teaching, and wastage of teaching resources due to overlapping interdisciplinary experimental projects. To address these issues, it is important to emphasize the connection and continuity between experimental projects, coordinate the planning of metallurgical engineering experimental teaching, promote virtual simulation teaching, integrate scientific research testing with experimental teaching effectively, strengthen the connection between theoretical and experimental teaching, focus on cultivating students’ basic skills, and enhance the effectiveness of course teaching.