Abstract: The substantive resolution of administrative disputes from the perspective of procuratorial oversight is the embodiment of the people-centered philosophy. In some administrative dispute cases, the parties involved have sought relief through administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, and application for retrial, but the disputes have not been resolved in a substantive manner. The long-term “procedure inertia” not only fails to solve practical problems, increases the burden on the parties involved, but also wastes judicial resources and undermines judicial authority. In 2019, procuratorial organs began exploring the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, and after several years of efforts, they have achieved certain results. However, there are still some problems that need to be solved in the substantive resolution of administrative disputes. The paper analyzes the various dilemmas faced by procuratorial organs in carrying out the substantive resolution of administrative disputes and proposes countermeasures to improve the substantive resolution.