Abstract: The integrated development of artificial intelligence technology is driving the transformation of education. Generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT has ignited a phenomenal technological paradigm revolution and sparked a technological storm in the field of artificial intelligence education. With ChatGPT’s involvement in the education ecosystem, the education system has ushered in a new transformation, including the normalization of self-directed learning, the collaboration of intelligent teachers, and the precision of talent cultivation. At the same time, ChatGPT also brings many risks such as knowledge alienation, emotional dependence, and knowledge security. Therefore, the article proposes some effective countermeasures and suggestions for the risks and challenges that ChatGPT brings to education from the perspectives of educational philosophy transformation, educational technology integration, teaching methods and content innovation.