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辩证图像:诗意纪录片中的灵韵显现以《天地玄黄》为例

Dialectical Image: Aura in Poetic DocumentariesA Case Study of Baraka

  • 摘要: 本雅明提出机械复制令艺术作品丧失灵韵。然而,鉴于当下影像的地位与普及程度发生了翻天覆地的变化,有必要重新审视该问题。于贝尔曼将灵韵作为方法论对极少主义等艺术作品展开诠释,将双重距离、双重视线作为构建灵韵的两大基础条件。诗意纪录片《天地玄黄》采用陌生化的影像、碎片式的剪辑、弱化的叙事来拉远纪实影像与观众之间的距离,又借助凝视完成观看过程中的主客体转化,成功诱导出观众的“非意愿记忆”,使得作品重拾即时性、原真性,彰显出灵韵,并在这场“引导式冥想”之中,试图向观众诠释宇宙的终极。但是,其中不可避免的商品属性与西方意识形态,又衰落了其光芒,形成影像的悖论。

     

    Abstract: Walter Benjamin has argued that mechanical reproduction deprives artworks of their Aura. However, in view of the dramatic change in the status and popularity of images, it is necessary to re-examine this issue. Georges Didi-Huberman adopts Aura theory to interpret works of art such as Minimalism, taking double distance and double vision as the two basic conditions for constructing Aura. The film Baraka uses unfamiliar images, fragmentary editing, and weakened narrative to distance the images from the audience and completes the subject-object transformation with the help of gaze, which successfully induces the audience’s unconscious memory. Thus, the works regain its immediacy and originality, revealing its Aura. Through this guided meditation, the director tries to explain to the audience the ultimate of the universe. However, the commodification and Western ideology have diminished its Aura, forming a paradox of the image.

     

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