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来华留学生体验式文化教学路径探索以安徽工业大学为例

Exploring the Path of Experiential Chinese Cultural Teaching for International Students in ChinaA Case Study of Anhui University of Technology

  • 摘要: 高校在来华留学生教育中具有独特作用,但目前国际汉语教育偏重语言技能,忽视文化教学,导致留学生对中国文化认知不足,文化体验缺乏系统性和持续性,跨文化适应和融入效果不佳。本研究基于建构主义的“体验式”教学理念,强调通过自主体验和认知情感的培养提升学生的学习效果。体验式文化教学有助于提升来华留学生对中国文化的主动学习、认同和传播能力,具有重要的应用价值和实际意义。

     

    Abstract: Universities play a unique and irreplaceable role in teaching Chinese and spreading Chinese culture to international students. However, current international Chinese education tends to emphasize language skills while neglecting cultural teaching, resulting in insufficient understanding of Chinese culture among international students. The lack of systematic and sustained cultural experiences leads to poor cross-cultural adaptation and integration for these students. The “experiential” teaching concept, based on constructivism, emphasizes learner-centered, autonomous experiential learning, highlighting students’ subjective initiative and cognitive emotions, aims to explore effective paths for experiential cultural teaching for international students in China. By incorporating cultural experiences into teaching and telling Chinese stories, universities can promote proactive learning, recognition, and dissemination of Chinese culture among international students. Applying experiential cultural teaching in international Chinese education is of practical significance.

     

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