Abstract: The integration and development of artificial intelligence and ideological and political education has been an inevitable trend in the reform and innovation of ideological and political education, and artificial intelligence can boost the modernization and development of ideological and political education, enhance the equal relationship between teachers and students, and promote the free and comprehensive development of students. But at the same time, the integration of artificial intelligence has also brought ethical dilemmas to ideological and political education at the subject level, educational level and technical level. Strategies such as human-centred, strengthening the subjective awareness of intelligent ideological and political education, using technology as a tool, highlighting the ideological leadership of intelligent ideological and political education, and using law as a boundary, strengthening the technological regulation of intelligent ideological and political education are needed to cope with the ethical dilemmas of artificial intelligence.