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《德意志意识形态》中的共产主义审视

A Review of Communism in The German Ideology

  • 摘要: 根据《德意志意识形态》,共产主义应该是一种社会运动形态,然而共产主义运动必须在一定的前提下产生。本文对共产主义的探讨,是从将其作为一种社会形态的视角,以《德意志意识形态》文本理解来回答三个问题,分别是什么是共产主义、为什么要实现共产主义和如何走向共产主义。首先,共产主义运动最终追求的社会形态应该具有理想主义、现实主义和革命主义特征;其次,共产主义是为实现人的自由全面发展,并建立高度发达的具有世界历史性的物质基础;最后,革命是实现共产主义的手段,共同体是实现共产主义的载体,物质生产力是实现共产主义的基石。

     

    Abstract: The German Ideology presents that communism is a form of social movement, but the movement must arise under certain conditions. This article intends to explore communism in a sense as a social form, and intends to answer three questions based on the text of The German Ideology. The questions are what is communism, why would it be achieved, and how to realize it. Firstly, communism may have characteristics of idealism, realism, and revolutionism. Secondly, to achieve free and comprehensive development of human, and establish a highly developed material foundation all around the world. Finally, revolution is the means, community is the carrier, and material productivity is the cornerstone to achieve communism.

     

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