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大型体育赛事英语新闻传播对国家形象的建构及启示

The Construction and Implications of English News Reports on National Image in Major Sporting Events

  • 摘要: 大型体育赛事是展现国家形象的重要窗口。选取《中国日报》、新华网、人民网等主流媒体关于成都大运会与杭州亚运会的304篇英文报道自建语料库,借助KH Coder、AntConc工具,从主题、词频、索引等维度开展文本分析,并结合批评话语分析与议程设置理论,探究国家形象建构路径。研究表明,国内主流英文报道成功塑造出中国体育大国、文化大国、科技大国形象,凸显我国开放包容、自信担当的负责任大国风范。研究启示:今后本土举办大型赛事,媒体应主动进行议程设置,突出文化与科技发展成就;同时增加外国运动员人文叙事,以普通人视角多元地展示中国良好的形象。

     

    Abstract: Major sporting events serve as a crucial window for showcasing a nation's image. This study selects 304 English news reports from major Chinese publications such as China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, and People's Daily, covering the Chengdu Universiade and the Hangzhou Asian Games, to build a specialized corpus on major sporting events. Using KH Coder and AntConc software, the research analyzes the characteristics of the news corpus from perspectives such as themes, word frequency, collocations, and concordances. By integrating Critical Discourse Analysis and Agenda-Setting Theory, the study explores how these reports construct China's national image and draws relevant insights. The findings reveal that these English reports portray China as a major sporting, cultural, and technological power, while also emphasizing China's image of being open, inclusive, confident, and responsible. Given that, the study concludes that for future major sporting events hosted domestically, news media should proactively set agendas to highlight achievements in culture, technology, and other fields. Additionally, it is necessary to increase the coverage of foreign athletes to reflect China's image of being open, inclusive, and confident, and, focus on ordinary people and small things so as to show China's identity as a leading power .

     

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