Abstract: Xi Jinping Thought on Culture took shape on the basis of inheriting Marxist cultural theories, drawing rich nourishment from fine traditional Chinese culture, and General Secretary Xi Jinping's own extensive practical experience. It addresses three core questions: why we should develop socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics we should foster, and how we should advance its development. Forming a coherent and richly connotated theoretical system, this Thought endows Marxist cultural theories with contemporary meaning, opens a new chapter integrating the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture, and continuously injects powerful spiritual momentum into the advancement of Chinese modernization. It stands as an ideological beacon guiding China's drive to build a culturally strong country in the new era and new journey, and serves as a bridge for exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations.