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我国高等教育“在地国际化”政策议程设置的实践困境与路径选择

Practical Dilemmas and Path Selections of Policy Agenda-Setting for Internationalization at Home in China's Higher Education

  • 摘要: 高等教育“在地国际化”延伸并拓展了传统跨境国际化办学形态,是高校跨文化育人的全新路径,获得学界与教育主管部门广泛关注。借助多源流理论,可从问题、政治、政策三大源流维度剖析该议题进入政策议程的现实阻碍。研究显示,关键事件催化效能不足、政治源流支撑薄弱、政策共同体赋能作用有限,是阻滞在地国际化政策之窗形成的核心症结。为推进在地国际化建设、催生政策之窗、健全高等教育国际化政策框架,可从三方面发力:立足问题源流,锚定领域核心发展议题;整合政治源流,筑牢顶层战略支撑;吸纳政策源流,建立完整配套政策体系。

     

    Abstract: The internationalization at home of higher education extends and expands the traditional form of cross-border internationalized schooling, representing an innovative path for universities to conduct intercultural education and attracting widespread attention from academia and educational authorities. With the multiple streams theory, the practical obstacles for this issue to enter the policy agenda can be analyzed from three stream dimensions: problem stream, political stream and policy stream. The study reveals that insufficient catalytic effect of critical events, weak support from the political stream, and limited empowering effect of the policy community constitute the core crux hindering the formation of the policy window for internationalization at home. To advance the development of internationalization at home, facilitate the emergence of the policy window, and improve the policy framework for higher education internationalization, efforts can be made in three respects: Core development issues of the field are pinpointed by grounding on the problem stream; top-level strategic support is consolidated by integrating the political stream; a complete supporting policy system is established by incorporating the policy stream.

     

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