Abstract: The society transformation of modern China is both the course from tradition to modern and that from the oppressed to the liberation through the revolution, and also is both the course of the cultural conflict between China and western countries and that of the salvation and enlightenment, in which the Communist Party of China, in the combination of Marxist theory with the Chinese reality, finds the approach to the revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics and guides the Chinese people choose and stride into the socialist modernization of China.