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隐含性语言的隐含

On the Implication of Implicative Speech

  • 摘要: 语言可以分为显性语言和隐含性语言。隐含性语言的语效是在交际的关联推理理解中获得的。从关联、合作原则出发,隐含性语言具有语义栖居、可推导性、关联性、规约性和信息的相关性等特性;隐含性语言的取效条件有语境、文化条件和心理条件;隐含范式有幽默语、礼貌语、间接语言行为。关联理论和合作原则由于理论抽象的不足对隐含性语言的交际取效尚缺乏足够的阐释力。

     

    Abstract: Speech can be divided into the explicit and the implicative. The linguistic effect of the latter is acquired through the understanding of correlation reasoning in the communication. It is found from perspective of correlation and cooperation principle that the latter is characteristics of semantic dwelling, calculability, correlation, conventionality and information relativity, its perlocution condition is concerned with the linguistic context, cultural background and psychological condition, and its implicative paradigm is covered in the speech of humor and politeness as well as the behavior of indirect speech. It is concluded that the correlation theory and cooperation principle is not efficient enough to explain the communicative perlocution of implicative speech due to the deficiently abstractness of theory.

     

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