Abstract: Owing to the locking by the fuel vehicle industry technology system, Chinese new energy automotive industry's explosive growth is difficult to achieve. So, this article redefines the locking of the fuel vehicle industry technology system, analyses the formation process of this locking, and reveals that the fuel vehicle industry technology system locking can be broken only if we combine the external force with the intrinsic dynamics adaptive ability, such as the technology gap innovation, the technology system and the social technological environment's relevancy. Therefore, it requires to set up complete strategic management system, lead and manage the new energy automotive industry to break the fuel vehicle industry technology system locking.