Abstract: It is of great significance to cultivate the spirit of artisans in the new era who advocate work, keep faith in their work, keep improving themselves, and dare to innovate in order to realize the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure and improve quality and efficiency. At present, there are still some problems that cannot be ignored in the process of cultivating the spirit of the craftsman, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:the influence of traditional concepts, the supply and demand of schools and enterprises out of touch with each other, and the inherent advantage and blindness of market economy. Cultivating the spirit of craftsman in the new era mainly starts from four aspects:advocating labor, namely, forming a good social atmosphere in the whole society; optimizing the structure, which is to establish a complete vocational training system; Concentrating on building a unique corporate culture; the system guarantee, that is, the establishment of effective incentive and protection system, to realize China's intellectual construction and quality power.