Abstract: Through the questionnaire survey and the actual visit, we found that there are some problems in Anhui rural primary school physical education, such as lack of full-time teachers, unreasonable curriculum, facilities and equipment can’t meet the actual needs. We must increase the supply of physical education in rural primary school, strengthen the construction of teaching staff, rationally set up physical education courses according to local conditions, improve the utilization ratio of existing sports facilities, and increase the level of physical education awesome hardware through various channels.