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微观企业视角下服务化对制造业高质量发展的影响——以漳州市为例

The Impact of Servitization on the High-Quality Development of anufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Micro Enterprises ——Take Zhangzhou as an example

  • 摘要: 以漳州市为例,将工业企业数据与投入产出数据相结合,从服务化视角考察其对漳州制造业高质量发展的影响。整体上,服务化对漳州制造业高质量发展还未起到理论上应有的促进作用,且可能产生阶段性不利影响;但是,对于不同类型制造业,国产和进口服务化的影响效应具有很大异质性,其中,进口服务化对专业制造型制造业转向高质量发展具有显著促进作用;补贴和融资优惠等政策很可能对制造企业转向高质量发展产生负向激励,而人力资本的提高则能够显著促进制造企业向更高质量发展转向。据此,应当有针对性地引入和利用进口服务,慎用补贴、融资优惠等政策措施,积极推动漳州人力资本水平的提升以促进制造业向高质量发展转向。

     

    Abstract: Taking Zhangzhou as an example, this paper combines industrial enterprise data with input-output data to examine its impact on the high-quality development of Zhangzhou's manufacturing industry from a servitization perspective. Overall, servitization has not yet played a theoretical role in promoting the high-quality development of Zhangzhou's manufacturing industry as it should, and may have a phase of adverse effects. However, the impact effects of domestic and imported servitization are highly heterogeneous for different types of manufacturing industries. Among them, import servitization has a significant contribution to the shift to high-quality development in specialized manufacturing industries. Policies such as subsidies and financing incentives are likely to have a negative incentive for manufacturing firms to shift to higher quality development, while improvements in human capital can significantly facilitate the shift to higher quality development. Accordingly, the introduction and use of imported services should be targeted, and policy measures such as subsidies and financing incentives should be used with caution, while the level of human capital in Zhangzhou should be actively promoted in order to stab into the manufacturing industry to turn to high-quality development.

     

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