Abstract: It is indicated in the empirical study, by use of the related data and information in Anhui Province from 2004 to 2013, of the process of urban and rural economy integration with the grey correlation method that rural employment rate, rural per capita household scale of cultivated land, and technical level in agriculture can be considered as the main driving force but investment, industrial structure change and economic development level is less functional. It is hence concluded that the Province is supposed to elevate its technical level in agriculture and labor productivity, enhance its rural resident employment rate and liberate its rural productive forces, and increase sustainably its fiscal investment on agriculture for the promotion of urban and rural economy integration.