Abstract: It is indicated that the entrepreneurial ideology and quality of college students are expected to be enhanced on the basis of the questionnaire and individual interviews on the entrepreneurship conditions of 800 students studying in eight colleges and universities of Anhui Province. Governments are supposed to make improvement on the management organization, build information platform and promote support polices, and colleges and universities to strengthen the education on the entrepreneurship and pay more attention to their comprehensive quality for entrepreneurship while society adequately to create the active atmosphere and establish the good service system and support system for their entrepreneurship.